Pressure, Force and Area
Learn how to find pressure, force and area using pressure = force ÷ area and the formula triangle. Let's get started! 🚀

Video Lesson
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Flashcards
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🛎️ Pressure, Force and Area Basics
- Force is a push or pull measured in newtons (N).
- Area is the size of a flat surface measured in square metres (m²).
- Pressure shows how concentrated a force is, measured in pascals (Pa).
🛎️ Using the Pressure Triangle
- Cover the value you want to find to reveal its formula.
- Two values side by side means multiply: F = P × A.
- One value above another means divide: P = F ÷ A and A = F ÷ P.
🛎️ Finding Force
- To find force, multiply pressure by area.
- 500 Pa × 2 m² = 1000 N.
🛎️ Finding Area
- To find area, divide force by pressure.
- Total ski area = 800 N ÷ 2000 Pa = 0.4 m².
- Then ÷ 2 skis = 0.2 m² each.
🛎️ Finding Pressure
- First find one support's area: 1 m × 0.5 m = 0.5 m².
- Then × 4 supports for the total area: 0.5 m² × 4 = 2 m².
- To find pressure, divide force by area: 1200 N ÷ 2 m² = 600 Pa.
Practice Questions
Test your understanding
A fridge pushes down on the floor with a force of 1000 N over an area of 0.5 m². Find the pressure.
Correct! 🎉 +10 pointsNot quite right
Use pressure = force ÷ area.
So .
The pressure is 2000 N/m².
A crate presses on the ground with a pressure of 900 N/m² over an area of 2 m². Find the force.
Correct! 🎉 +10 pointsNot quite right
Use force = pressure × area.
So .
The force is 1800 N.
A force of 1800 N produces a pressure of 1200 N/m². Find the area it acts on.
Correct! 🎉 +20 pointsNot quite right
Use area = force ÷ pressure.
So .
The area is 1.5 m².
(To find area you divide the force by the pressure. Dividing the other way round, , gives a wrong, much smaller answer.)
A wardrobe has a rectangular base measuring 1.5 m by 0.6 m. It presses on the floor with a force of 1350 N. Find the pressure on the floor.
Correct! 🎉 +20 pointsNot quite right
First find the area of the base: for a rectangle, area = length × width .
Then use pressure = force ÷ area. So .
The pressure is 1500 N/m².
A square paving slab has sides of 0.5 m. The pressure on it is 2000 N/m². Find the force acting on the slab.
Correct! 🎉 +20 pointsNot quite right
First find the area of the slab: for a square, area = side × side .
Then use force = pressure × area. So .
The force is 500 N.
A box with a square base presses on the ground with a force of 800 N. The pressure on the ground is 3200 N/m². Find the length of one side of the square base.
Correct! 🎉 +30 pointsNot quite right
First find the area of the base using area = force ÷ pressure. So .
For a square base, area = side × side, so the side length is the square root of the area: .
The side length is 0.5 m.
(A common mistake is to stop at the area, 0.25 m², and forget to take the square root to get the side.)
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Interactive Activity
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