Comparing and Rounding Decimals

Key concept

Rounding decimals keeps a set number of decimal places. Look at the next digit. If it is 5 or more, round up. If it is less, round down. Comparing decimals lines up the points, then reads left to right.

Comparing and Rounding Decimals - introduction visual

Video Lesson

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Comparing and Rounding Decimals poster

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Flashcards

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Decimal places and place value chart showing number 12.348 with illustrations highlighting tenths, hundredths, and thousandths.Rounding decimals, showing rules for rounding up if the digit is 5 or greater, and rounding down if the digit is less than 5, with examples.Comparison of two decimals, 12.431 and 12.441, with steps to align decimal points, check digits from left to right, and determine the greater decimal.

What Is Decimal Place Value?

  • The 1st, 2nd, and 3rd decimal places are tenths, hundredths, thousandths.
  • For example, .

Rounding Decimals Rules

  • Look at the digit one place to the right of the rounding place.
  • If it is less than 5, round down. If it is 5 or more, round up.
  • For example, 12.348 rounded to the nearest tenth is 12.3, because the digit in the hundredths place is 4, which is less than 5, so we round down.

Comparing Decimals

  • Line up the decimal points first.
  • Compare digits from left to right.
  • The number with the larger digit first is greater.

Practice Questions

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Progress1 / 6
Q1Easy

Round 3.47 to 1 decimal place.

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Interactive Activity

Master decimal rounding with this interactive challenge

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Students Also Ask

The questions students bump into most on this topic

In 12.348, the digit 3 sits in the 1st decimal place (tenths). The digit 4 sits in the 2nd decimal place (hundredths). The digit 8 sits in the 3rd decimal place (thousandths). Each place represents a smaller fraction of one as you move right of the decimal point.

Rounding to 2 decimal places means keeping only two digits after the decimal point and removing the rest. Look at the digit in the 3rd decimal place. If it is 5 or greater, add 1 to the 2nd place digit. If it is below 5, leave the 2nd place digit unchanged. Then remove all digits to the right.

Round up when the digit one place to the right of the desired decimal place is 5 or greater. Then add 1 to the digit at the desired place. Round down when that digit is below 5, and keep the digit at the desired place unchanged. Then remove all digits to the right.

Write the two decimals one below the other so their decimal points line up vertically. Compare the digits at the same place value, working from left to right. The first position where the digits differ decides the comparison. The decimal with the larger digit at that position is the larger one.

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