Convert Fraction to Decimal Using Long Division

Key concept

Convert a fraction to a decimal by dividing the numerator by the denominator, e.g. 21 ÷ 16 = 1.3125. It either ends as a terminating decimal or repeats forever as a recurring decimal.

Convert Fraction to Decimal Using Long Division - introduction visual

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Convert Fraction to Decimal Using Long Division poster

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Converting fractions like 2/5 and 3/4 to decimals using equivalent fractions and prompting 21/16 as a challenge.Convert fractions to decimals using long division with step-by-step example 21 ÷ 16 = 1.3125Comparison of terminating and recurring decimals with examples 0.3 and 0.33333… Conversion of fractions to decimals using long division, highlighting terminating decimals (21/16 = 1.3125) and recurring decimals (41/12 = 3.416…).

How Do We Convert Simple Fractions to Decimals?

  • Some fractions can be changed into decimals by rewriting them over 10, 100, or 1000.
  • Example:

Converting Fractions to Decimals Using Long Division

  • Divide the numerator by the denominator.
  • Stop dividing when the remainder becomes 0.
  • For example,

What Are Terminating and Recurring Decimals?

  • A terminating decimal ends after a fixed number of digits.
  • A recurring decimal has digits that repeat forever.

How Do We Find Recurring Decimals Using Long Division?

  • Stop dividing when you see the same remainder again.
  • Example:

Practice Questions

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Convert to a decimal.

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Frequently asked questions

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If the denominator scales easily to 10 or 100, scale it: 2/5 = 4/10 = 0.4 and 3/5 = 6/10 = 0.6. For any other fraction, divide the numerator by the denominator with long division: 21/16 is 21 ÷ 16 = 1.3125. The division either stops, giving a terminating decimal, or repeats, giving a recurring one.

Write the fraction as a division and divide. For 21/16: 16 goes into 21 once, remainder 5. Put a decimal point after the 1, bring down a 0 to make 50 and carry on: 16 into 50 is 3, remainder 2; into 20 is 1, remainder 4; into 40 is 2, remainder 8; into 80 is 5, remainder 0. Stop at remainder 0: 21/16 = 1.3125.

A terminating decimal stops after a fixed number of digits: 21/16 = 1.3125 stops, because the long division reaches a remainder of 0. A recurring decimal has one or more digits that repeat forever: 41/12 = 3.41666…, because the division never reaches 0 and keeps producing the same remainder and the same digit.

Write the decimal up to the digit that starts repeating, then put a dot above each repeating digit. For 41/12 the division keeps giving 6, so the answer is 3.41 with a dot over the 6, meaning 3.41666… For 2/3, the division gives 6 forever, so it is 0.6 with a dot over the 6.

3/8 is 0.375: dividing 3 by 8 gives 0.375 with a remainder of 0, so it terminates. In the same way, 5/8 = 0.625 and 7/8 = 0.875. Fractions whose denominators scale to 10 or 100 are quicker: 3/4 = 75/100 = 0.75 and 3/5 = 6/10 = 0.6.

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