Introduction to Functions and Graphs
Learn what a function is, like , and how to visualise it using tables and graphs. Let’s get started! 🚀

Video Lesson
Watch and learn the basics

Flashcards
Review key concepts visually
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🛎️ What Does Function Notation f(x) Mean?
- shows the output when the input is .
- To find , substitute into the rule.
- For example, if , then .
🛎️ How to Graph a Function?
- First create a table by choosing x-values and finding the matching f(x) values.
- Then plot the points on a graph and join them with a straight or smooth line.
🛎️ Does a Graph Represent a Function?
- A graph is a function if each x-value has only one y-value.
- If one x-value has more than one y-value, it is not a function.
🛎️ Reading Function Values from Graphs
- To find f(x), go to the x-value and read the y-value on the graph.
- Solving f(x) = 0 means the y-value is zero. This happens where the graph crosses the x-axis.
Practice Questions
Test your understanding
What is the output of the function when ?
Correct! 🎉 +10 pointsNot quite right
When , .
What is the output of the function when ?
Correct! 🎉 +10 pointsNot quite right
When , .
For the function , what is the value of ?
Correct! 🎉 +20 pointsNot quite right
The 3 inside the brackets means we are replacing with the value 3. So, .
For the function , what is when is 7?
Correct! 🎉 +20 pointsNot quite right
Substitute 7 for , so we have the equation: . First, add 5 to both sides to get . Then, divide both sides by 3 to find .
For the function , what is the value of ?
Correct! 🎉 +20 pointsNot quite right
To find , substitute into the function. So, .
Based on the graph, what are the values of when ?

Correct! 🎉 +30 pointsNot quite right
From the graph, we can see that the function intersects the horizontal line at and . Therefore, the correct answer is 4 and -2.
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Introduction to functions and graphs
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