Constructing Triangles

Learn how to construct triangles using ASA, SAS, and SSS methods with a compass, ruler, and protractor. Let's get started! 🚀

Constructing Triangles - introduction visual

Video Lesson

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Flashcards

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A triangle with vertices A, B, and C, sides a, b, and c, and angles alpha, beta, and gamma. The vertices are labelled counterclockwise.Constructing a triangle ABC with angles 60° and 70°, side c = 6 cm using compass and ruler. The sides and angles are labelled.Constructing a triangle ABC with sides 5 cm and 6 cm, and angle 50°, including labelled diagram.Constructing a triangle ABC with sides a = 7 cm, b = 5 cm, and angle beta = 40°, showing two possible triangles with different angles at vertex C.Constructing triangle ABC with sides 4 cm, 5 cm, and 6 cm using compass and ruler, including labelled angles alpha, beta, and gamma.

🛎️ Parts of a Triangle Explained

  • The vertices A, B and C are labelled in an anticlockwise direction.
  • Each side a, b and c is opposite its matching angle.

🛎️ Constructing a Triangle with Two Angles and the Included Side (ASA)

  • The given side is the side between the two known angles.
  • Draw the side first, then measure each angle at the ends so they meet at C.

🛎️ Constructing a Triangle with Two Sides and the Included Angle (SAS)

  • Draw one side, then use a protractor to draw the angle at one end.
  • Measure the second side along the angle to find point C.

🛎️ Common Pitfall: Two Possible Triangles

  • With two sides and a non-included angle, there may be two triangles.
  • This is called the ambiguous case and both triangles can be correct.

🛎️ Constructing a Triangle with Three Sides (SSS)

  • Draw the longest side first to make construction easier.
  • Use a compass to draw arcs from each end that meet at point C.

Practice Questions

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Interactive Activity

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