Polygons and Types of Quadrilaterals

Learn the properties of polygons and quadrilaterals and how to use the interior angles formula. Let’s get started! 🚀

Polygons and Types of Quadrilaterals - introduction visual

Video Lesson

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Flashcards

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Illustrating polygons as 2D closed shapes with straight line segments, showing a triangle and star, and non-polygons like curved shape and 3D cube.Table showing polygons with their corresponding number of sides.Table showing polygons, their number of sides, and sum of interior angles. Triangle (180°), quadrilateral (360°), pentagon (540°), and hexagon (720°).Illustrating special types of quadrilaterals, highlighting their unique properties such as parallel sides and equal angles.

🛎️ What is a Polygon?

  • A polygon is a 2D closed shape made from straight line segments.
  • Tip: shapes that are open, curved, or 3D are not polygons.

🛎️ Names of Polygons

  • Polygons are named by their number of sides.
  • For example: triangle (3), quadrilateral (4), pentagon (5), hexagon (6).

🛎️ Interior Angles of Polygons

  • The sum of interior angles depends on the number of sides.
  • The formula is (n − 2) × 180°, where n is the number of sides.

🛎️ What is a Quadrilateral?

  • A quadrilateral is a polygon with four sides.
  • Parallelograms, rectangles, rhombuses, squares, and trapeziums are all quadrilaterals.

Practice Questions

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Interactive Activity

Explore how the number of sides affects the shape and its properties.

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